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How Age-Related Macular Degeneration Affects Vision

happy senior woman with her daughter 640pxWorld Sight Day is an annual event that shines a light on global eye health and the importance of regular eye exams. This year, we're focusing on age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of vision loss among older adults. As your trusted Laguna Beach optometrist, we are committed to raising awareness about AMD and helping our community take proactive steps to protect their vision.

What is Age-related Macular Degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision. AMD can make everyday activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces challenging.

There are two main types of AMD: dry and wet. Dry AMD is more common and progresses slowly, while wet AMD is less common but more severe, often leading to rapid vision loss.

What Are the Early Warning Signs of Macular Degeneration?

Recognizing the early warning signs of macular degeneration is crucial for timely intervention. Common symptoms include:

  • Blurred or distorted vision
  • Dark spots in your central vision
  • Difficulty adapting to low light levels

If you notice any changes in your vision, it's essential to schedule an eye exam. Early detection can make a significant difference in managing AMD effectively.

How to Prevent Age-Related Macular Degeneration

While there's no guaranteed way to prevent AMD, certain lifestyle changes can help reduce your risk, such as:

  • Maintaining a healthy diet rich in leafy greens, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants
  • Regular exercise
  • Not smoking
  • Protecting your eyes from UV rays

Regular eye exams can help monitor your eye health and catch any early signs of AMD.

New Treatments for Macular Degeneration

Advancements in eye care have led to several new treatments for macular degeneration. For wet AMD, options include anti-VEGF injections that help slow the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina. Laser treatment for age-related macular degeneration is another option, using targeted laser energy to reduce abnormal blood vessel growth. These treatments can help preserve vision and slow the progression of the disease, but early diagnosis remains critical.

Visit our AMD Eye Doctor in Laguna Beach

On World Sight Day, we encourage everyone to prioritize their eye health. At i2ioptometry, we're dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care services, including AMD screenings and management. Whether you're seeking advice on how to prevent age-related macular degeneration or exploring new treatments for macular degeneration, our team is here to support you every step of the way.